A dental exam is performed by your dentist so they can make sure you are in good oral health. They look for signs of tooth decay, gum disease, and oral cancer. This helps reduce many oral and overall health risks by allowing your dentist to detect and treat any issues early on.

Typically, an exam is done after your regular teeth cleaning; however, it can also be done without the cleaning, particularly if you are visiting your dentist for a specific concern.

Is there a difference between a dental exam and a dental checkup?

Most of the time there is no difference, with the exam usually completed as part of your teeth cleaning appointment. The exam and cleaning are two distinct procedures, but when done at the same appointment, they are typically referred to as a “checkup.”

What are the advantages of receiving a dental exam?

They:

• Allow your dentist to monitor your oral health.
• Give your dental team an opportunity to review your eating, brushing, and flossing habits.
• Help your dentist detect signs of any problems so they can be treated before getting worse.
• Promote better overall health, as poor oral health has been linked to other conditions such as heart disease and diabetes.

What can you expect to happen during a routine dental exam?

You will begin by checking in for your appointment. If it is your first appointment, the office staff will ask you to fill out forms related to your dental and medical history.

Once you are checked in, you will be taken to an exam room and a dental hygienist or assistant may take X-rays if the dentist orders them. 

If you are also getting your teeth cleaned, the dental hygienist will:

• Look for signs of any oral health issues.
• Perform a cleaning.
• Report their findings to the dentist.

During the dental exam, your dentist will:

• Check for signs of tooth decay, gum disease, abnormal tooth wear, oral diseases (such as oral cancers), and more.
• Inspect jaw alignment or movement for any problems.
• Examine your gums, tongue, and throat for any abnormalities.
• Review X-rays if they were taken earlier.
• Discuss your dental health and make recommendations for further treatment or improved oral health habits.

How long does a dental exam and cleaning take?

A routine dental visit, which includes an exam and cleaning, is usually scheduled for 45 to 60 minutes. The exam is performed after the cleaning is completed.

How can you find out costs for a dental exam and cleaning?

The total cost for a dental exam and a cleaning can vary based on your dental coverage and whether your dentist is in network or not. Use the Delta Dental cost estimator tool (also available on the Delta Dental Mobile App) to quickly estimate the cost of exams, cleanings, and many other treatments.

Are dental exams and cleanings covered by insurance?

Most plans cover two exams and two cleanings each year, but this will depend on your individual dental insurance plan. Review the specifics of your plan or speak with your dentist’s office to determine if the exam and cleaning will be covered.

How often do you need a dental exam and cleaning?

It will depend on your current oral health condition, oral hygiene habits, general health, and the professional recommendation of your dentist.

The recommendation for most people is to visit the dentist for an exam and cleaning twice a year, but your dentist may suggest additional visits if you are prone to oral health issues such as cavities or gum disease.

Should you schedule a dental exam if you are experiencing discomfort or pain in your mouth?

Yes, beyond visiting the dentist for a routine preventive checkup, there are other reasons to visit your dentist, including:

• Toothache or pain in your mouth
• Chronic dry mouth
• Chronic bad breath
• Red and swollen gums
• Cracked or chipped tooth
• Sensitive teeth
• Visible cavities or black or white spots on your teeth

How can I find a dentist to get an exam and checkup?

Use the Delta Dental dentist finder tool (also available in the Delta Dental Mobile App) to locate in-network dentists near you.

Get help from the professionals

Even if you take good care of your teeth and gums at home, it is still important that you visit your dentist regularly, as they are trained to detect problems you may not see or feel yourself. Follow your dentist’s recommendation for scheduling dental exams and checkups.