Toothache diagnosis and treatment

A toothache can range from minor to severe pain within or around one or more of your teeth. There are several potential causes for a toothache and different ways to treat them, which is why you should consult your dentist whenever you experience a toothache.

How do dentists diagnose the cause of a toothache?

To diagnose the cause of your toothache, your dentist will likely perform a standard dental exam and inspect your mouth for signs of oral health problems. This appointment may be part of a dental cleaning and include X-rays, if they are needed to diagnose or treat the issue.

What are treatment options for a toothache?

Once your dentist has determined the cause of your toothache, they will discuss treatment options with you. Depending on the cause of your toothache, this could include:

Filling: This can be a solution if your toothache is caused by a small cavity.
Dental crown: Your dentist may recommend a crown to repair larger cavities or a large fracture.
Root canal: This may be necessary if your toothache is related to a tooth infection.
Tooth extraction: This is a last resort when your tooth is too decayed or damaged and cannot be saved. Lost teeth can be replaced with dental implants or bridges.
Medicine: In addition to restorative treatment, your dentist may prescribe pain relievers or antibiotics to help manage toothache symptoms.

Can toothaches be treated at home?

If your pain is severe or ongoing, you will need to visit the dentist so they can diagnose and treat the cause of your toothache.

However, there are many at-home methods for relieving discomfort caused by your toothache until you can get in to see your dentist, which include:

Pain relievers: Try over-the-counter options such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen. You can also apply a topical pain reliever to the affected tooth and surrounding gums.
Swelling relief: Apply an ice pack to the outside of your cheek to reduce swelling.
Temporary diet changes:
- Avoid eating or drinking things that are very hot or cold, sugary, or acidic.
- Eat soft foods such as plain yogurt, scrambled eggs, and whole-grain oatmeal.
Other remedies:
- Use toothpaste for sensitive teeth.
- Rinse your mouth with saltwater.
- Dab with clove oil to help soothe the inflammation.

Can toothaches go away on their own?

A toothache can last from one day to several weeks, depending on the underlying cause. If it is caused by temporary gum irritation, the toothache may go away on its own. However, if the toothache is caused by a cavity or abscess, then it will not go away on its own and will require professional dental treatment. It is important to see your dentist if the pain is severe, persists for two daysor more, or becomes more intense.

Have a toothache? Talk to your dentist.

They can help you determine the underlying cause of the problem and advise you on the right course of treatment. Plus, they will be able to answer any questions you have and put your mind at ease. To locate a dentist near you, use the Delta Dental dentist finder tool.